I am against using the death
penalty as a form of criminal punishment. There are three reasons. First of
all, the death penalty is not enough as a deterrent to crime. It is said that
the death penalty is a good deterrent, but there is no reliable data that
proves that the death penalty decreases the number of dreadful crimes. Also, I
think that the deterrent to crime is not only the death penalty but also, for
example, life imprisonment. In other words, the death penalty is not a special
means to deter crimes, so the death penalty is no excuse for killing a person. In
addition, there is a economic problem to continue the death penalty. When the defendant
is sentenced to death, it costs enormous amounts of money for retrial and other
things, so we can’t save money. Also, in Japan, while prisoners make money by
their work at prison, condemned criminals don’t work at detention rooms and
they don’t make them. The money that prisoners make become the profit for
nation and helps to support victims. So, by abolishing the death penalty, the
economic burden for trial becomes lighter and we can support victims and their
families by the money that is saved and that prisoners make. I think that it is
more important to support victims and their families than execution, so we
should save money by abolishing the death penalty. Finally, there is a risk that
the judgment is false. For example, in 25 states of America, 124 condemned
criminals were released by 2007 because the truth that they are falsely accused
became clear before their execution. Like this, there is a possibility that the
decision of the death penalty will be reversed. Even if the condemned criminal
is actually innocence, the death penalty cannot be redone and it becomes only murder.
So, I think that the death penalty should not be executed because of the possibility
that the judgment is uncertain. For these reasons, I believe that the death
penalty should be abolished.
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